Siege of Yorktown

Grand French Battery

"Artillery of Independence, Siege of Yorktown" by Don Troiani

On 10 October, the first batteries of heavy cannons were in place and ready to fire.

The guns fired round shot weighing up to twenty-four pounds each. At the given signal—the American flag being raised over the Grand Battery—General George Washington applied a match to the touchhole of a gun and fired the first shot of the siege.

“About noon the much-wished for signal went up,” recalled Sergeant Joseph Plumb Martin, Corps of Sappers and Miners. “I confess I felt a secret pride swell in my heart when I saw the ‘star-spangled banner’ waving majestically in the very faces of our implacable adversaries; it appeared like an omen of success to our enterprise.” A Soldier from Connecticut, Martin had seen extensive service since the early days of the Revolutionary War, having enlisted in 1775. After six years of fighting, starving, marching, and other sacrifices, he was finally witnessing everything he and his compatriots had worked so hard to achieve.

Sources
  • Joseph Plumb Martin, A Narrative of a Revolutionary Soldier: Some Adventures, Dangers, and Sufferings of Joseph Plumb Martin (United States: Penguin Publishing Group, 2010)

  • Don Troiani