Siege of Yorktown

Allied Battery

General Henry Knox, 1805 by Gilbert Stuart

General Henry Knox, 1805 by Gilbert Stuart

With Redoubts 9 and 10 taken by 15 October, the second Allied line was extended and filled with cannon.

From 300 yards away, this heavy artillery battered at the main British lines and silenced most of Cornwallis’ artillery. Firing at near point-blank range for artillery, the gunners caused grave damage to the British fortifications.

The siege of Yorktown was truly an Allied operation, and it brought the French and Americans into daily close contact. Both developed an admiration for the other. General Francois-Jean de Chastellux, the French Army’s liaison officer with George Washington, wrote that, “The [American] artillery was always well served, the general [Henry Knox] incessantly directed it and often himself pointing the mortars; seldom did he leave the batteries. The English marveled at the exact fire and terrible execution of the French artillery; and we marveled no less at the extraordinary progress of the American artillery.” Compliments from the French for the American technical branches of artillery and engineering was high praise indeed.

Sources
  • Philbrick, In the Hurricane’s Eye, 219-220

  • Deposited by the City of Boston; Museum of Fine Arts Boston