Battles of Lexington and Concord

Russell House, Arlington

Watch of Lt. Ezekiel Marsh, Danvers Militia

Watch of Lt. Ezekiel Marsh, Danvers Militia

Although there had been skirmishing on the route from Lexington, the first significant engagement occurred here, at the Russell House.

Several militia and minute companies took positions to wait for the British, including 58-year-old Jason Russell who refused to abandon his position when they were surrounded. He was killed in his own house as the fighting escalated.

Pvt. Edmund Foster, Reading Militiaman remembered how “Many of the men of Danvers went into a walled enclosure, and piled shingles which were lying there, to strengthen their breastwork . . . they soon saw the British in solid column descend the hill on their right, and at the same moment discovered a large flank guard advancing on their left. The men in the enclosure made a gallant resistance but were overpowered by numbers—some sought shelter in a neighboring house, and three or four, after they had surrendered themselves prisoners of war, were butchered with savage barbarity.” The fighting had taken on a new, personal, and awful tone.

Sources
  • Galvin, 218

  • Gift of Howard Whitmore (1953); Concord Museum