Siege of Yorktown

Pigeon Hill Redoubt

Map of the Siege of Yorktown, 1782

Map of the Siege of Yorktown, 1782

Allied troops were surprised to find the outer British works abandoned upon their approach and soon went to work incorporating them into their own siege lines.

The Corps of Sappers and Miners in the Continental Army had the responsibility for constructing these positions. These positions allowed the heavy guns maximum range and firepower against the enemy lines.

From the British perspective, they had good interior lines and as long as their resupply route via sea remained open with the Royal Navy, they could hold out for months in such a siege. However, when the French Navy drove the Royal Navy off station at the Battle of the Capes on 5 September, the British position immediately became precarious. Sergeant Joseph Plumb Martin, Corps of Sappers and Miners, quipped that, “I doubt not but that their [the British] wish was not to have so many of us come at once, as their accommodations were rather scanty. They thought ‘The fewer the better cheer.’ We thought, ‘The more the merrier.’”

Sources
  • Joseph Plumb Martin, A Narrative of a Revolutionary Soldier: Some Adventures, Dangers, and Sufferings of Joseph Plumb Martin (United States: Penguin Publishing Group, 2010)

  • Museum of the American Revolution