Siege of Yorktown

Surrender Field

"Surrender of Lord Cornwallis" by John Trumbull, 1826

Sword and scabbard carried by Maj. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in the Revolutionary War

Sword and scabbard carried by Maj. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in the Revolutionary War

On 19 October, the British army marched out of Yorktown to lay down its arms. General Cornwallis claimed to be ill and was not in attendance.

On the right side of the road stood the ragged Continental Army; on the left, the proud French. Although a peace treaty was still two years away, this marked the end of major fighting in the American Revolution.

“We waited two or three hours before the British made their appearance,” remembered Sgt. Joseph Plumb Martin, Corps of Sappers and Miners. “They were not always so dilatory, but they were compelled at last, by necessity, to appear, all armed, with bayonets fixed, drums beating, and faces lengthening; they were led by Gen. O’Harra [sic], with the American Gen. Lincoln on his right, the Americans and French beating a march as they passed out between them. It was a noble sight to us, and the more so, as it seemed to promise a speedy conclusion to the contest.” Gen. Charles O’Hara attempted to surrender his sword to Rochambeau, who referred him to Washington. Washington refused to accept the sword since it was not from Cornwallis, and in turn directed O’Hara to Maj. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln, who accepted it and then returned it.

Sources
  • Joseph Plumb Martin, A Narrative of a Revolutionary Soldier: Some Adventures, Dangers, and Sufferings of Joseph Plumb Martin (United States: Penguin Publishing Group, 2010), 206-207.

  • Architect of the Capitol

  • National Museum of American History