Siege of Yorktown

Yorktown French Memorial

French gorget

French gorget

Ever since the French entry into the war in 1778, the Continental Army and the French military had sought a chance to cooperate in a combined campaign against the British.

Until now, bad weather and poor timing had prevented this. On 28 September 1781, following the French naval victory called the Battle of the Capes, the combined Allied forces of about 16,000 men marched out of Williamsburg and began the siege of Yorktown.

The French Army forces provided the bulk of manpower for the siege. The French troops were a novelty to Americans. “Rochambeau and his staff entered [Philadelphia] at the head of the troops and were much acclaimed by the inhabitants, who could never have imagined that the French troops could be so handsome,” wrote Baron Ludwig von Closen, aide-de-camp to General Rochambeau. “All the gilded contingent was drawn up between the lancers and the hussars of Lauzun’s legion to salute with all the grace possible the Congress, which was stationed with the president at its head, on the balcony of the hall of Congress.”

Sources
  • Acomb, Evelyn M. “The Journal of Baron Von Closen.” The William and Mary Quarterly 10, no. 2 (1953): 196–236. https://doi.org/10.2307/2936933.

  • Museum of the American Revolution